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POAMA 3/ACCESS system Development
Purpose/objectives:
- Improve forecasting of El Nino
- Provide ensemble set of hind-casts
- Operational rainfall prediction system
- Operational intra-seasonal prediction system
- Use the new ACCESS coupled model
Timescale
Ocean model
- AusCOM-1, the new Australian Climate Ocean Model being develop
by ACCESS
- Improvements will be sought to improve the simulation of key modes
of variability such as ENSO and Indian Ocean variability
Ocean/atmosphere/land data assimilation
- Coupled data assimilation
- Ocean component using an extension of the POAMA-2 system (Ensemble Kalman Filter)
- Atmosphere/land component using nudging scheme developed for POAMA-1.5
- Covariances and cross covariances deduced from perturbation ensemble of the coupled model
- Introduce altimeter data
Observation processing system
- Enhanced processing of real-time observations
- Possibility of using UKMO ENACT QC system
Atmosphere/land model
- ACCESS atmospheric model (UKMO atmospheric model)
- Resolution to be decided (at least as high as POAMA-2)
- New physics options ?
- New ACCESS land surface model
- Improvements will be sought to improve the model's ENSO mode,
Indian Ocean variability and the representation of varibility of
Australian/Asian rainfall associated with ENSO, SAM, Monsoons, MJO
etc
- One of the key features that needs inproving is the details of
the ENSO mode and how it projects onto Australian Climate (e.g.
variability of the Indo/Pacific region and the South Pacific Convergence
Zone)
Coupler
- ACCESS coupled: present plans are for OASIS
Ice Model
Land surface
- ACCESS land surface model (CABLE in present plans)
Hind-casts
- 5-10 member ensemble per month over the period 1981-2008. Method
of generating ensembles to be investigated as part of ACCESS
Real-time forecast system
- Similar to POAMA2 including a separate intra-seasonal forecast suite
Products/output
- Provide range of products for downscaling and user appliations,
contribution to international projects SMIP and to the APCC. Need
to ensure output is consistent with international standards - e.g.
COORDS compliant.
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