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Journal Publications and Book Chapters


  1. Zheng, X and Frederiksen, C.S., 2006: A Study of Predictable Patterns for Seasonal Forecasting of New Zealand Rainfall, J. Climate, 19, 3320-3333.

  2. Zheng, X and Frederiksen, C.S., 2006: Statistical Prediction of Seasonal Mean Southern Hemisphere 500hPa Geopotential Heights, J. Climate, (submitted).

  3. Grainger, S., C.S. Frederiksen, and X. Zheng, 2006: Estimating the Potential Predictability of Australian Surface Climate Fields. Aust. Met. Mag., (submitted).

  4. Frederiksen, C.S. and X. Zheng, 2006: Variability of Seasonal-mean fields Arising from Intra-seasonal Variability: Part 3. Applications to SH Winter and Summer Circulations. Climate Dynamics (submitted).

  5. Frederiksen, C.S. and X. Zheng, 2006: Coherent Structures of Interannual Variability of the Atmospheric Circulation: The Role of Intraseasonal Variability in "Turbulence and Coherent Structures", Eds Jim Denier et al., World Scientific Publications, (in press).

  6. Frederiksen, J.S. and C.S. Frederiksen, 2006: Inter-decadal Changes in Southern Hemisphere Winter Storm Track Modes. Tellus, (submitted).

  7. Frederiksen, J.S. and C.S. Frederiksen, 2005: Decadal Changes in SoutherHemisphere Winter Cyclogenesis. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 002, 35pps.

  8. Frederiksen, C.S. and Frederiksen, J.S. 2005: Mid-1970s changes in the Southern Hemisphere winter circulation, in Indian Ocean Climate Initiative Stage 2: Report of Phase 1 Activity, Eds. B. Ryan and P. Hope, http://www.ioci.org.au/, pp7-11 of Appendix

  9. Frederiksen, C.S. and X. Zheng, 2005: A Method for Extracting Coupled Patterns of Predictable and Chaotic components in pairs of Climate Variables. ANZIAM J., 46(E), C276-C289.

  10. Frederiksen, C.S. and X. Zheng, 2004: Variability of Seasonal Mean Fields Arising from Intraseasonal Variability: Part 2, Application to NH Winter Circulations. Climate Dynamics, 23, 193-206.

  11. Zheng, X. and C.S. Frederiksen, 2004: Variability of Seasonal Mean Fields Arising from Intraseasonal Variability: Part 1, Methodology. Climate Dynamics, 23, 177-191.

  12. Zheng, X., M. Sugi and C.S. Frederiksen, 2004: Interannual variability and predictability in an ensemble of climate simulations with the MRI-JMA AGCM. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 82, 1-18.

  13. Frederiksen, C.S. and X. Zheng, 2004: A Method for Studying the Influence of Intra-seasonal Variability on the Inter-annual Variability of Climate Fields. ANZIAM J., 45(E), C378-C390.

  14. Frederiksen, C.S., A.P. Kariko and X. Zheng, 2003: A Technique for extracting Potentially Predictable Patterns from Climate Data. ANZIAM J., 44(E), C160-C179.

  15. Zhang, H. and C.S. Frederiksen, 2003: Local and Non-local Impacts of Soil Moisture Initialisation on AGCM Seasonal Forecasts: A Model Sensitivity Study. J. Climate, 16, 2117-2137.

  16. Sperber, K.R., C. Brankovic, M. Deque, C.S. Frederiksen, R. Graham, A. Kitoh, C. Kobayashi, T. Palmer, K. Puri, W. Tennant and E. Volodin, 2001: Dynamical Seasonal Predictability of the Asian Summer Monsoon. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 2226-2248.

  17. Zhang, H. and C.S. Frederiksen, 2001: Experimental Dynamical Seasonal Forecasts: A model performance over the East Asia during the 1997-98 El Nino event. Dynamics of Atmospheric and Oceanic Circulations and Climate, China Meteorological Press, 872 pps.

  18. Frederiksen, C.S., H. Zhang, R.C. Balgovind, Neville Nicholls, W. Drosdowsky and L. Chambers, 2001: Dynamical Seasonal Forecasts During the 1997/98 ENSO using Persisted SST Anomalies. J. Climate, 14, 2675-2695.

  19. Frederiksen, C.S. and X. Zheng, 2000: Chaos, Potential Predictability and Model Validation of Climate Variations. ANZIAM J., 42(E), C608-C626.

  20. Balgovind, R.C., C.S. Frederiksen and J.S. Frederiksen, 2000: A spectral coupled ocean-atmosphere model. ANZIAM J., 42(E), C183-C199.

  21. Nicholls, N, C.S. Frederiksen and R. Kleeman, 2000: Operational experience with climate model predictions. Applications of Seasonal Climate Forecasting in Agricultural and Natural ecosystems - the Australian Experience, Eds. G. Hammer, N. Nicholls and C. Mitchell, Kluwer Academic, 469pps.

  22. Nicholls, N, L. Chambers, M. Haylock, C.S. Frederiksen, D. Jones and W. Drosdowsky, 1999: Climate Variability and Predictability for South-west Western Australia, in Towards understanding climate variability in south western Australia, published by the Indian Ocean Climate Initiative Panel, http://www.ioci.org.au/, 51pps.

  23. Zheng, X and C.S. Frederiksen, 1999: Validating Interannual Variability induced by Forcing in an ensemble of AGCM Simulations. J. Climate, 12, 2386-2396.

  24. Frederiksen, C.S., D.P.Rowell, R.C. Balgovind and C.K. Folland, 1999: Multidecadal Simulations of Australian Rainfall Variability: The Role of SSTs. J. Climate, 12, 357-379.

  25. Nicholls, N., W. Drosdowsky, C.S. Frederiksen, R. Kleeman and N.R. Smith, 1997: Seasonal Climate Predictions. Climate Prediction for Agricultural and Resource Management, Eds. R.K. Munro and L.M. Leslie, Bureau of Resource Sciences, 45-60.

  26. Frederiksen, J.S. and C.S. Frederiksen, 1997: Mechanisms of the Formation of Intraseasonal Oscillations and Australian Monsoon Disturbances: The Roles of Latent Heat, Barotropic and Baroclinic Instability. Contributions to Atmospheric Physics, 70, 39-56.

  27. Nicholls, N., B. Lavery, C.S. Frederiksen, W. Drosdowsky and S. Torok, 1996: Recent Changes in Relationships between the El Nino-Southern Oscillation and Australian Rainfall and Temperature. Geo. Rev. Letts., 23, 3357-3369.

  28. Frederiksen, C.S. and J.S. Frederiksen, 1996: A Theoretical Model of Australian Northwest Cloudband Disturbances and Southern Hemisphere Storm Tracks: The Role of SST Anomalies. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 53, 1410-1432.

  29. Frederiksen, C.S. and J.S. Frederiksen, 1994: The Application of Instability Theory and Empirical Orthogonal Function Analysis to the genesis of the Australian Northwest Cloudband. Computational Techniques and Applications: CTAC93, Eds. David Stewart, Henry Gardner and David Singleton, 239-247, ISBN 981-02-1494-4, World Scientific Publishers.

  30. Frederiksen, J.S. and C.S. Frederiksen, 1994: The Roles of Eigenmodes and Adjoint Eigenmodes in the Development of Atmospheric Disturbances. Computational Techniques and Applications: CTAC93, Eds. David Stewart, Henry Gardner and David Singleton, 248-257, ISBN 981-02-1494-4, World Scientific Publishers.

  31. Frederiksen, C.S. and R.C. Balgovind, 1994: The Influence of Indian Ocean/Indonesian SST gradient on the Australian Winter Rainfall and Circulation in an AGCM. Quarterly Journal of the Roy. Met. Soc., 120, 923-952.

  32. Frederiksen, J.S. and C.S.Frederiksen, 1993: Southern Hemisphere Storm Tracks, Blocking and Low-Frequency Anomalies in a Primitive Equation Model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 50, 3148-3163.

  33. Frederiksen, J.S. and C.S.Frederiksen, 1993: Monsoon disturbances, intraseasonal oscillations, teleconnection patterns, blocking and storm tracks of the global atmosphere during January 1979: Linear Theory. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 50, 1349-1372.

  34. Frederiksen, C.S. and J.S.Frederiksen, 1992: Spectral techniques in a primitive equation model study of the instability of Northern Hemisphere winter flow. Computational Techniques and Applications: CTAC91, Eds B.J.Noye et al., Computational Mathematics Group, AMS publication, 209-216.

  35. Frederiksen, C.S. and R.C. Balgovind, 1992: Numerical modelling of the effects of Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures on Australian winter rainfall. Computational Techniques and Applications: CTAC91, Eds B.J.Noye et al., Computational Mathematics Group, AMS publication, 201-208.

  36. Frederiksen, C.S. and J.S.Frederiksen, 1992: Northern Hemisphere storm tracks and teleconnection patterns in primitive equation and quasi-geostrophic models. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 49, 1443-1458.

  37. Frederiksen, C.S. and J.S.Frederiksen, 1991: Flow over topography and instability on a sphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 48, 2411-2425.

  38. Frederiksen, C.S. and J.S.Frederiksen, 1989: Flow over Topography and Instability on Beta-planes: The effects of different expansion representations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 46, 1664-1686.

  39. Frederiksen, C.S. and J.S.Frederiksen, 1988: Simulation and Models of the Role of Topographic Instability in the Formation of Atmospheric Teleconnection Patterns. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, Transactions of the International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (IMACS) 30, 105-110, North-Holland Publication.

  40. Frederiksen, C.S. and J.S.Frederiksen, 1988: The Application of Spectral Techniques in a Study of the Stability of Orographically Forced Planetary Waves. Computational Techniques and Applications: CTAC87, Editors J.Noye and C.A.J.Fletcher, 217-226, North-Holland Publication.

  41. Frederiksen, C.S., 1986: Mathematical Models. Techsearch Publication (Univ. of S.A.), 160pp.

  42. C.S.Frederiksen, L.H.Colgan and L.Hudson, 1984: Finite Elements for Engineers. Techsearch Publication (Univ. of S.A.), 150pp.

  43. Frederiksen, C.S., 1982: Time-Dependent Incompressible Free Surface Flows. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Queensland.

  44. Frederiksen, C.S. and A.M.Watts, 1981: Finite Element Method for Time-Dependent Incompressible Free Surface Flow. Journal of Computational Physics, 39, 282 - 304.

Published Conference Papers (Proceedings/Extended Abstracts)

  1. Frederiksen, C.S. and Frederiksen, J.S., 2006: Changes in Southern Hemisphere winter climate and weather since the 1970s. BMRC Research Report, (in press).

  2. Frederiksen, C.S., and X. Zheng, 2004: Potentially Predictable Patterns of Climate Variability and Model Validation. Extended Abstracts of Presentations at the 16th BMRC Modelling Workshop, Melbourne 6-9 December 2004, BMRC Report. In press.

  3. Frederiksen, C.S., 2003: A Method for Studying the Influence of IntraSseasonal Variability on the Inter-Annual Variability of Climate Fields. Book of Abstracts, ICIAM 2003, 7-11 July, Sydney, Australia. Editor Ross R. Moore, Sydney University of Technology Press, 438pps.

  4. Frederiksen, J.S., and C.S. Frederiksen, 2001: Instability Theory of Atmospheric Disturbances. Understanding the Climate of Australia and the Indo-Pacific Region: Extended Abstracts of Presentations at the Thirteenth Annual BMRC Modelling Workshop, Melbourne 14-16 November 2001, BMRC Research Report No. 84, 21-24.

  5. Frederiksen, C.S., and Xiaogu Zheng, 2001: Potentially Predictable Patterns of the Southern Hemisphere circulation and the role of SSTs. Understanding the Climate of Australia and the Indo-Pacific Region: Extended Abstracts of Presentations at the Thirteenth Annual BMRC Modelling Workshop, Melbourne 14-16 November 2001, BMRC Research Report No. 84, 25-28.

  6. Zhang, H., and C.S. Frederiksen, 2001: AGCM Seasonal predictions: Lessons from the BMRC trial experiments during the 97/98 ENSO event. Understanding the Climate of Australia and the Indo-Pacific Region: Extended Abstracts of Presentations at the Thirteenth Annual BMRC Modelling Workshop, Melbourne 14-16 November 2001, BMRC Research Report No. 84, 145-148.

  7. Sperber, K.R., C. Brankovic, M. Deque, C.S. Frederiksen, R. Graham, A. Kitoh, C. Kobayashi, T. Palmer, K. Puri, W. Tennant and E. Volodin, 2001: Dynamical Seasonal Predictability of the Asian Summer Monsoon. PCMDI Report No.56, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 56pps

  8. Zhang, H, C.S. Frederiksen and R.C. Balgovind, 1999: Seasonal Forecasts during the 1997/98 ENSO cycle: A GCM Experiment. Proceedings 2nd Hayes Symposium on Seasonal to Interannual Climate Variabiliy - the 1997/98 ENSO cycle, 10-15 January, 1999, Dallas, Texas, AMS, 63-67.

  9. Frederiksen, C.S., and J.S. Frederiksen, 1997: Atmospheric Circulation Anomalies associated with the Australian Northwest Cloudband: Mechanisms. Proceedings of IAMAS/IAPSCO Conference on Earth-Ocean -Atmosphere Forces for Change, Melbourne 1-9 July 1997, JMP1-8.

  10. Frederiksen, J.S., and C.S. Frederiksen, 1997: The Roles of Convection and 3D Flow Instability in the formation of Intraseasonal Oscillations. Proceedings of IAMAS/IAPSCO Conference on Earth-Ocean -Atmosphere Forces for Change, Melbourne 1-9 July 1997, JMP1-8.

  11. Frederiksen, C.S., 1997: Simulations of Australian Climate Variability. Symposium on Climate Prediction and Predictability, Papers presented at the eight modelling workshop, Melbourne 12-14 November 1996. BMRC Research Report 61, 21-24.

  12. Zheng, X and C.S. Frederiksen, 1997: Interannual Variability induced by SST-Forcing in an ensemble of AGCM Simulations: Statistical Tests. Symposium on Climate Prediction and Predictability, Papers presented at the eight modelling workshop, Melbourne 12-14 November 1996. BMRC Research Report 61, 123.

  13. Frederiksen, C.S., 1996: Simulations of Australian Climate Variability. Proceeding of the Symposium on Climate Prediction and Predictability, Melbourne 12-14 November 1996, 119-122.

  14. Zheng, X and C.S. Frederiksen, 1996: Interannual Variability induced by SST-Forcing in an ensemble of AGCM Simulations: Statistical Tests. Proceeding of the Symposium on Climate Prediction and Predictability, Melbourne 12-14 November 1996, 123.

  15. Frederiksen, J.S., and C.S. Frederiksen, 1996: Generation Mechanisms of Southern Hemisphere Storm Tracks, Blocking and Low Frequency Anomalies. Eos Supplement, Transactions, AGU, May 28, 1996, 77, W4.

  16. Frederiksen, C.S., and J.S. Frederiksen, 1996: Australian Northwest Cloudband Disturbances and Southern Hemisphere Storm Tracks: The Role of SST Anomalies. Eos Supplement, Transactions, AGU, May 28, 1996, 77, W10.

  17. Frederiksen, C.S., and N. Nicholls, 1996: Simulations of Australian Climate Variability: Evidence of a change in ENSO Relationships. Eos Supplement, Spring Meeting AGU, April 23, 1996, S63.

  18. Frederiksen, J.S., and C.S. Frederiksen, 1996: Generation Mechanisms of Intraseasonal Oscillations and Monsoon Disturbances. Eos Supplement, Spring Meeting AGU, April 23, 1996, S63.

  19. Frederiksen, C.S., and J.S. Frederiksen, 1996: Global Atmospheric Disturbances and Three-dimensional Instability. Numerical Methods: Papers Presented at the Seventh Annual BMRC Modelling Workshop, Melbourne, 4-6 Dec. 1995, Eds J.D. Jasper and P.J. Meighen, BMRC Research Report 54, 131-138.

  20. Frederiksen, C.S., P. Indusekeran, R.C. Balgovind, D.P. Rowell and C.K. Folland, 1995: Simulations of Australian Climate Variability: The Role of Global SSTs. Proceedings of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, Monterey, USA, 14-19 May, 1995., WCRP-92, 413-418.

  21. Frederiksen, C.S., P. Indusekeran, R.C. Balgovind and N. Nicholls, 1995: Multidecadal simulations of global climate trends and variability. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference on the Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere (TOGA) Programme, Melbourne, Australia, 2-7 April, 1995, WCRP-91, 685-689.

  22. Frederiksen, C.S., and J.S. Frederiksen, 1995: Indian Ocean/Indonesian SST Anomalies and the Development of Atmospheric Circulation Anomalies associated with the Australian Northwest Cloudband. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference on the Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere (TOGA) Programme, Melbourne, Australia, 2-7 April, 1995, WCRP-91, 317-321.

  23. Frederiksen, J.S., and C.S. Frederiksen, 1995: The Roles of SST Anomalies and Latent Heat Release in the Formation of Atmospheric Teleconnection Pattern and Intraseasonal Oscillation Modes. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference on the Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere (TOGA) Programme, Melbourne, Australia, 2-7 April, 1995, WCRP-91, 777-781.

  24. Frederiksen, C.S., P. Indusekeran, R.C. Balgovind and N. Nicholls, 1995: Forcing the BMRC Model with GISST. Workshop on simulations of the Climate of the Twentieth Century using GISST, 28-30 November 1994, Hadley Centre, Bracknell, UK. Eds. C.K.Folland and D.P. Rowell. 76-77. CRTN 56.

  25. Frederiksen, C.S., A. Bevan, M. Hoerling, K. Miyakoda, A. Navarra, M.N. Ward, 1995: AGCM Intercomparison Diagnostics: Climatologies and ENSO Teleconnections (1951-80). Workshop on simulations of the Climate of the Twentieth Century using GISST, 28-30 November 1994, Hadley Centre, Bracknell, UK. Eds. C.K.Folland and D.P. Rowell. 14-34. CRTN 56

  26. Frederiksen, J.S. and C.S. Frederiksen, 1994: Mechanisms of the Formation of Australian Monsoon Disturbances and Intraseasonal Oscillations. Proceedings of the International Conference on Monsoon Variability and Prediction, Trieste, Italy, 9-13 May, 1994. WCRP-84, 372-379.

  27. Frederiksen, C.S. and J.S. Frederiksen, 1994: Instability modes of Blocking and Low Frequency Anomalies in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Annales Geophysicae, Part II, Oceans, Atmosphere, Hydrology and Nonlinear Geophysics. Supplement II to Volume 12, C501, 1994.

  28. N.Nicholls, C.S. Frederiksen, R. Balgovind and P. Indusekharan, 1993: The BMRC AGCM. Climate Change and the El Nino - Southern Oscillation, BMRC Research Report 36, Editor N. Nicholls, 31pps.

  29. Frederiksen, C.S. and J.S.Frederiksen, 1993: The Impact of Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures on Southern Hemisphere Cyclogenesis and the Australian Northwest Cloudband. Extended Abstracts Fourth International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Hobart 29 March - 2 April, 1993, Am.Met.Soc., 366-367.

  30. Frederiksen, J.S. and C.S.Frederiksen, 1993: Mechanisms of the formation of Southern Hemisphere Storm Tracks, Blocking and Low Frequency Anomalies. Extended Abstracts Fourth International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Hobart 29 March - 2 April, 1993, Am.Met.Soc., 39-41.

  31. Frederiksen, J.S. and C.S.Frederiksen, 1993: A theoretical model of Australian Monsoon Disturbances and Intraseasonal Oscillations. Extended Abstracts Fourth International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Hobart 29 March - 2 April, 1993, Am.Met.Soc., 36-38.

  32. Frederiksen, C.S. and J.S.Frederiksen, 1992: Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperatures and the Australian Winter Circulation. Modelling Weather and Climate: papers presented at the third BMRC Modelling Workshop, Dec. 1991, BMRC Research Report 33, 229-240.

  33. Frederiksen, C.S., K. Puri and R.C. Balgovind, 1992: Summer monsoon simulation with the BMRC global spectral model: MONEG Experimentation. Simulation of interannual and intraseasonal monsoon variability, WCRP-68, 2.47-50, WMO Publication.

  34. Frederiksen, C.S., W. Drosdowsky, R.C. Balgovind and N. Nicholls, 1990: Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures and Australian rainfall. World Climate Research Program Report, WCRP-43, 229-239, WMO Publication.

  35. Frederiksen, C.S. and J.S. Frederiksen, 1988: The application of spectral techniques in a study of the stability of orographically forced planetary waves. University of S.A. Research Report MACS 88/02.

  36. Frederiksen, C.S. and J.S. Frederiksen, 1988: Form Drag Instability on Beta-planes. University of S.A. Research Report MACS 88/01.

  37. Frederiksen, C.S. and J.S. Frederiksen, 1987: Simulation and Models of the Role of Topographic Instability in the Formation of Atmospheric Teleconnection Patterns. Proceedings SSA-87 Conference, May 1987, Melbourne, 175-182.

  38. Frederiksen, J.S. and C.S. Frederiksen, 1986: The Roles of Baroclinic and Barotropic Instability During Cyclogenesis and Atmospheric Blocking. Proceedings of the 9th Australasian Conference on Fluid Mechanics, December 1986, Auckland, N.Z., 440-443.

Research Reports/Miscellaneous

  1. Frederiksen, C.S. and A.M. Watts, 1979: Finite Element Method for Time Dependent Incompressible Free Surface Flow. University of Queensland Applied Mathematics Report No. 115, October, 1979.

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