28 May 2004   Progs for next Tuesday: an outlier?

Gedday,
 

Dicko pointed out something interesting at this morning's VRO chart
discussion:

If you go to the NMOC MSLP Forecast Charts comparison page

http://web.bom.gov.au/nob/nmoc/srco/chart_discussion/chart/index.htm

and have a look at the 12 Z progs for +5 days (i.e verifying at 12 Z 1
June), you'll see that over southwest WA, GASP has placed a deep-ish low
with the 1008 line going through Perth.  The EC, JMA, UK progs actually
have a ridge extending over southwest WA, with the pressure at Perth
around 1020 to 1024 hPa.

 So: Here is the question:  We are running an Ensemble Prediction System
for GASP:  One would hope that this path in prog space taken by UK, EC and
JMA would be one of the paths encompassed by the ensemble of GASP progs.
Is this the case?  I don't know yet I'll have to look through the GASP
ensemble outputs?  Whether the answer is yes or no, what are the
implications for use and interpretation of the GASP ensemble system?

Cheers
John McB

David Thomas
Hi John,
if you look at the spaghetti diagram for the ensemble 500hPa you will see I
high degree of uncertainty in the IO very soon into the model run. It is not
surprising that the WA situation becomes a "replace high by low" scenario,
even from day 4.
cheers
Dave

Mike Naughton

Hi John et al.

gasp_eps has moved from sx5 to sx6, but the web pages are still
catching up.  At this moment they are at

http://gale.ho.bom.gov.au/bm/internal/daas/ensemble2/index.html

(which is the link under Trials on the NMOC home page)

The other usual links e.g. from the NMOC Chart Discussion page
should be up and running again in next few days.   :-)

Looking at results there, there are number of members with ridge
SW of WA at day 5: p1, p4, p5, p7, p12, p13, p15, p17, p19, p21,
p24; which together add up to a significant proportion of the
members.

The day 4 tubing picks up two tubes of significant outliers
headed by p7 and p21 respectively:
 - p7 tube picks up p12, p24;
 - p21 tube picks up p2, p4, p13.

Looking at these nearly sends me blind; hopefully we can do
something soon to improve the quality of the graphics.

As Dave commented, ther spaghetti shows lots of variation in this
area, but it's not really easy to see whether there are some
members without the low (as the stamps and tubes show) or if they
different members simply have different phasing of the system.

Cheers,
Mike

John McBride
On Fri, 28 May 2004, Mike Naughton wrote:

> Looking at results there, there are number of members with ridge
> SW of WA at day 5: p1, p4, p5, p7, p12, p13, p15, p17, p19, p21,
> p24; which together add up to a significant proportion of the
> members.
>
> The day 4 tubing picks up two tubes of significant outliers
> headed by p7 and p21 respectively:
>  - p7 tube picks up p12, p24;
>  - p21 tube picks up p2, p4, p13.
>

So... if on closer inspection the p21 tube looks a lot like the JMA, EC
and UK progs, can we extend that back to the initial
analysis/starting-condition to determine whether the difference between
their models and GASP lies mainly in the analysis in a particular region?

(Probably a naive question; but maybe we can all learn something from
this)
>

John McB

Pete Steinle

Am already in the process of doing exactly that (but with p4 - which
also had the trogh over SA closer to the OS models). Its a bit of a
worry & confusing:

A worry because GenSI has just gone operational in the last few weeks,
so I have been waiting for a bomb.

Confusing because Chris T. has been testing GenSI and LAPS and getting
the opposite problem - in one case it did NOT develop a Tasman low
enough.

..and a pain the posterior, as there were no real signs of either of
these problems in the many months testing beforehand!

 Pete

Jin Lee

I plotted spread in MSLP among the global models and also spread in
Z(500hPa)(attachment). You can see at analysis time an area of spread
northwest of Kerguellen Island - about 2 hPa in MSLP and 30 gpm in Z(500
hPa). Admittedly these are very small numbers but if you step through to
subsequent forecast hours the spread area propagates downstream and grows
until the spread reaches west of W.A. at +5 forecast days.

Spread:  MSLP 00   24   48   72   96   120
Spread   Z500   00    24   48    72   96    120
Satellite   05/27 12Z    18Z   05/28 00Z
 

A lot of times I've seen areas of inital spread coinciding with areas of
large baroclinic instability. In this case the initial spread at 500 hPa
matches up with an upper trough. To see whether there was a significant
weather system in the vicinity of the initial spread I looked at some
satellite pictures. It appears there was a hint of enhanced
convection(associated with CVA maximum?) at 12Z northwest of the Island
where the initial spread seems to have originated(attachment) and this is
more evident at later times.

So it may well be that the forecast uncertainties in the global models
resulted from downstream propagation of uncertainties in the initial
condition.
 

Cheers,

Jin