6 February 2004:  The "gusty Storm" from Australia
 

Gedday, Below is an article from yesterday's online Jakarta Post.  You'll
read there were major storms across the Indonesian Archipleago on Tueday
evening.  In another article (in Indonesian) in the Bali Post they talk
about danamge to more than a thousand houses in teh province of Karangasem
and about 300 in Buleleng.

Anyway, the article below (Jakarta Post) attributes the storm to
somethinmg called "gusty storm" which moved up from Australia and across
Indonesia.

So far I haven't been able to find any similar account in the Indonesian
laguage; so I don't know what the term "gusty storm" has been translated
from....but I would imagine they are talking about a surge in the
southeasterly trades.

Anyway, if you go and look at the TLAPS archive at  http://comms.ho.bom.gov.au/tlaps/
you'll be able to find the TLAPS 850 hPa and sfc analyses for 0000 UTC 3 February under "Past Weeks Charts"
 
At 0000 3 February there is a stream of strong southeasterlies extending up over Bali (850 hPa chartsurface chart); but there is also quite a strong westerly surge equatorward of the monsoon trough.

If you go to the NMOC archive
http://comms.ho.bom.gov.au/archive/charts/index.html

you can bring up the gradient level wind anlysys (A and B) for the sequence 0000, 1200, 0000 through 3 Feb.  There is a trade easterly maximum sitting over the NT during the sequence; but there is no sign of any surge moving up across the seas north of Australia.

Any ideas or other information on this one?

I'll put the relevant charts ion my web-page when I get a chance

JohnMcB

------------------------------------------------------
Storm sweeps three provinces
National News - February 05, 2004
The Jakarta Post, Surabaya/Semarang/Mataram

Severe storms set off by Australia's Gusty Storm hit many
parts of Java and the province of West Nusa Tenggara on Tuesday and
Wednesday, claiming at least two lives, damaging hundreds of houses and
disrupting land and water transportation.

The worst cases occurred in the province of East Java,
where at least one toddler was killed as of Wednesday afternoon.

The storm also damaged 16 bridges, flooded dozens of
castles and hundreds of homes, and swept away 10 houses after heavy rains
and  strong winds hit many parts of the province, including Mojokerto,
Pasuruan, Probolinggo, Malang, Batu and Jember regencies.

The toddler, 2-year-old Rizki, was a resident of Godang
district in Mojokerto. Rizki was swept away by the flood and his body
has not yet been recovered.

The storms and ensuing floodwaters also cut major roads
connecting Jombang and Mojokerto, as well as several other
regencies.
Local residents have been forced to seek refuge in safer
areas, and some 150 residents from Suko district, Mojokerto, have camped
out at the regental administration's offices.

Suko is one of eight East Java districts that were hit
hard by floods.

Irfan, a Suko resident and refugee, said the flood
initially spread to his home on Tuesday night. "The water spread quickly.
My house was flooded in water one meter deep, so my family had to stay
awake all night atop several high tables," he said.

As of Wednesday, flooding had subsided in some areas, but
dark clouds and heavy rains remained in other areas, prompting local
residents to stay alert against further flooding.

Local residents in Gugut subdistrict, Jember, maintained
their vigilance: "If heavy rains again pound our village, Dinoyo River
will overflow and it will flood again," a resident was quoted by Antara as
saying.

In the East Java capital of Surabaya, East Java Governor
Imam Utomo promised that government aid would be distributed soon to
those areas affected by the floods.

"We have asked regental governments to provide data on
the victims of the disaster, so we can prepare adequate food and
medication.

"We will also repair the damaged bridges immediately, so
traffic in the province can return to normal soon," he said.

In Central Java, a storm along the northern coastal areas
of the province has caused flooding in Kendal and Grobogan regencies,
where hundreds of houses were underwater.

The floods cut traffic between the Central Java capital
of Semarang and neighboring Grobogan regency. Heavy rains also caused a
landslide in Gubug district, Grobogan, cutting the railway route between
Semarang and East Java capital Surabaya.

Driver Sutrisno, 30, was killed instantly when a large
tree fell onto his car on Jl. Wahidin in downtown Semarang.

The Semarang Meteorology and Geophysics Office said the
storm was caused by Gusty Storm, which moved up from Australia and
across eastern Indonesia.
"The wind, at speeds of 40 to 75 kilometers per hour,
always rises suddenly, so people must be on guard," said spokesman
Komaruddin.

In West Nusa Tenggara province, Gusty Storm halted
maritime traffic between Lembar Seaport, Lombok Island, and Padang Bay
Seaport, Bali, for 12 hours. At least eight ships were delayed and
hundreds of passengers were stranded by the storm.

Sutrisno, head of the local Meteorology and Geophysics
Office in Selaparang, predicted that the storms across the eastern
part of the archipelago would continue for another five to 10 days
 

        -----------------------------------------------------------
John McBride

More Information.

I stumbled across another article in the Bali Post, titled:
"Karangasem, Bangli dan Bedugul Rawan Longsor", which translates as
"Karangasem, Bangli and Bedugul suffer landslides"

In that article is the following (My quick and dirty translation follows immediately after each paragraph).  As you'll read, the Bali office has quite a different perspective on the "gusty storms".

        -----------------------------------------------------
"Ketika ditanya mengenai angin kencang yang terjadi di Karangasem,
Kintamani dan Buleleng, Sunarso mengatakan hal itu terjadi karena
munculnya tekanan udara rendah di bagian utara Australia. Hal ini memicu
menguatnya angin barat di wilayah Bali sampai Nusa Tenggara. Saat
kerjadian, tekanan udara di bagian utara Australia tercatat 1.000 milibar,
sedangkan di Bali 1.008 milibar dan di Kalimantan 1.010 milibar.

(When asked about the strong winds that occurred in Karangasem, Kintamani
and Buleleng, Sunarso (Head of BMG Region III in Denpasar) said the
situation was caused by the appearance of low pressures over northern
Australia.  This condition triggers (a good word. "memicu") strong
westerlies in the region of Bali through Nusa Tenggara.  At the time of
the current event, the pressures over northern Australia were 1,000
miilibars, those over Bali, 1008 and over Norneo, 1010)
He seems like a smart cookie, this Mr Sunarso. I'll go on:
 

''Karena angin bergerak dari tekanan tinggi ke tekanan rendah, akibatnya
terjadi angin kencang yang bertiup dari arah utara ke selatan, termasuk
dari Bali ke Australia. Kebetulan ada kejadian khusus, di mana di
Australia terdapat dua titik bertekanan rendah sehingga gerakan angin
semakin kencang,'' jelas Sunarso. Saat itu kecapatan angin mencapai 40
knot atau sekitar 72 km/jam.

(Because wind flows from high pressure to low pressure, the above
situation caused strong winds to develop which blew from north to south,
including from Bali to Australia.   Actually there was a special situation
whereby in Australia there were two points exerting pressure such that a
strong wind developed explained Sunarso (presumably he  is talking about
the very strong monsoon trough that lay across Australia early this week
with strong southeasterlies across NT giving way to north-westerlies
across Qld, which was associated with the severe storms we had in Qld). In
this case the wind speeds reached 40 kts or 72 km/hr.)
 

Sampai kemarin, tekanan di kedua titik itu sudah naik mencapai 1.005
sehingga gerakan angin sudah semakin lambat. Pada Februari 2004 masih
merupakan puncak musim hujan di Bali, sehingga faktor-faktor yang
menimbulkan cuaca buruk masih dominan. Hujan dengan intensitas tinggi
masih kemungkinan terjadi. Hasil pemantauan BMG Wilayah III, musim hujan
tahun 2004 sedang  berlangsung. Kondisi pertumbuhan awan di wilayah Bali
dipengaruhi adanya Trough, pusaran (tekanan rendah) dan Konvergensi dari
Jatim sampai ke Nusa Tengara Timur.

(From tomorrow, the pressure at the two points will have reached 1005 hPa
such that the wind strength will have become much weaker.  During February
2004 the peak of the wet season will still occur as the factors causing
the lousy weather (weather buruk) are still dominant.   Rainfall with high
intensities is still likely to occur.  According to the monitoring  by BMG
Regional Office III the 2004 wet season is still ongoing.  Conditions for
the development of clouds in this region are influenced by a trough and
low-pressure vortex and convergence between East Java and eastern Nusa
Tengarra.)
 

Me again..SO This is a very different mechanism being proposed here by the
Bali office (the previous article: Jakarta Post, emanated from the
Semarang office on Java).  Here, Sunarso (smart Cookie) is saying the
strong winds and rainfall over the Archipelago are responding to the
lowering pressures over Oz Interesting. (menarik)

John McB