As a follow-up to my earlier note, I came across the following article in the online Indonesian newspaper Jakarta Post, dated Feb 2 2004:
In the article, you'll read an interview with Dr Paulus Winarso of BMG describing the fact that heavy monsoon rains over Java have been delayed and so did not occur during January.
As discussed in my earlier note, this can be attributed to the influence of the MJO which brought about low-level easterly anomalies and suppressed conditions over Indonesia during January. As Paulus writes, once this easterly phase has passed, the peak of the wet season will presimably occur in coming weeks.
Stronger storms to hit Jakarta soon
Bambang Nurbianto, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta: Feb 2 2004
The stormy weather that hit Jakarta on Friday is still
likely to occur again in the near future because the
peak of the rainy season, which had been forecast for
early January, will occur in mid-February.
Meteorology and Geophysics Agency (BMG) senior
expert, Paulus Agus Winarso, said on Saturday that
the peak would occur in February instead, while
rainfall could reach up to 100 millimeters per day.
"The peak of the rainy season was to occur at the end
of January and therefore extra heavy rains are very
possible in the next two weeks," he told The Jakarta
Post.
BMG had previously forecast 26 consecutive days of
rain for January.
According to Paulus, the delay in the peak of the rainy
season will cause the heaviest rains to fall in the next
two weeks.
Therefore, he advised Jakartans to remain alert over
the possibility of major floods because the level of
rainfall would be similar to conditions in early 2002.
Massive flooding paralyzed the capital two years ago
resulting in the deaths of at least 30 people and
forcing more than 300,000 others to take refuge.
The violent storm that occurred last Friday was only
the beginning of the rainy season's peak, said Paulus,
as indicated by tropical storm Linda in southern
Indonesian waters.
"The storm that hit Jakarta and its surrounding areas
yesterday (Friday) was extraordinary. The storm
caused heavy rains combined with strong winds."
Paulus named poor technology and drastic global
environmental problems as two reasons for the
inaccurate weather forecast.
The BMG does not have high-tech equipment for
monitoring changes in the weather that would be
required to get the most accurate weather forecast.
He pointed out that the worldwide environmental
damage, which has caused global warming, also
made the work of weather forecasting more difficult.
"The occurrence of new diseases like bird flu can't be
separated from the global environmental problems. It
also affects a weather forecaster's work."
Paulus gave a tip for people to recognize the signs of
impending heavy rain.
"If the weather is extremely hot and then there are
black clouds, prepare yourselves for heavy rains, and
possible floods if you live in flood-prone areas."